Asit K. Barma

The Indian economy, often described as cost-sensitive, has seen significant growth in investments in mutual funds and witnessed an increase in the number of investors and total assets under management from 2010 to 2023. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mutual funds in India by identifying those that outperform benchmark indices, assessing the stock selection skills of fund managers, and examining their market timing abilities.
The study further investigates the function of market efficiency by looking into two major areas of fund management – market timing and stock selection. Stock selection measures a portfolio manager’s skill in selecting stocks, and market timing measures a portfolio’s ability to increase exposure to the portfolio in expectation of better movements during a defined period. The study uses the Sharpe ratio, Information Ratio, and Treynor-Mazuy model to analyze mutual fund data. The results indicate that over 80 percent of mutual funds are market independent, with high stock picking ability. Nonetheless, 8% of the funds that showed a market timing ability had little else in terms of active trading, indicating a long-term outlook of investments as opposed to short-term trade strategies. The study concludes that Indian mutual funds have exhibited market timing capabilities and generated positive alpha, signifying risk-adjusted outperformance relative to the market.