The January barometer in emerging markets: new evidence from the Gulf Cooperation Council stock exchanges

  • Received September 23, 2019;
    Accepted November 13, 2019;
    Published November 26, 2019
  • Author(s)
  • DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.06
  • Article Info
    Volume 16 2019, Issue #4, pp. 61-71
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International investors’ interest in the capital markets in the region of Gulf countries has dramatically increased in last two decades. Thus, it would be motivating to investigate their characteristics, where the January anomaly is a major one. This paper studies the veracity of the January effect rule in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) stock markets and examines the predictive power of January returns. Seven GCC stock markets are tested – the market indices in Bahrain, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia – from January 1, 2001 until December 31, 2018, a timeframe which has rarely been analyzed. Ordinary least square (OLS)-based dummy variable regression equation was used as the conventional econometric procedure in the works of financial calendar anomalies in stock markets. Some evidence is reported for the markets of Dubai and Kuwait. The paper also provides an additional explanation for the performance of stock market of Kuwait. The findings are opposite to the well documented evidence that emerging markets are less efficient and hence it is likely that several market anomalies are further pronounced. The results suggest that the predictive power of the January anomaly can be considered as a temporary anomaly in the GCC markets, since it is concentrated in only a couple of GCC markets and does not persist in time.

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    • Figure 1. GCC market performance for the period 2000–2018
    • Table 1. Descriptive statistics
    • Table 2. Monthly returns on closing prices of GCC market indices (2000–2018)
    • Table 3. Correlation structure in the GCC stock markets
    • Table 4. Estimated parameters