Fatchur Rohman

Young consumer is a noteworthy consumer for a company as a sustainable marketing target. The business sector needs to consider green packaging as one of the company’s competitive strategies. The existence of environmental problem phenomenon in recent years has increased the awareness of various parties to the importance of environmental sustainability. Indonesia as one of emerging markets, both for green product and green packaged product, also needs to take part in the issue.

Using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this research aimed to simultaneously examine several influencing factors for young consumer’s purchase intention toward green packaging. Two hundred seventy-six empirical data were obtained through questionnaires given to undergraduate students. The analysis, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), showed that attitude, personal norm, Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC), and willingness to pay significantly influenced the purchase intention. Furthermore, the level of environmental concern also determined the purchase intention through attitude.

This study aims to determine and analyze the role of perceived value in influencing political marketing mix on voting decision for Head of Region in the Election of Governor and Deputy Governor of Banten in 2017. The population of this study involves people who have the rights to vote in Banten and are kept on the permanent voter list. Sample of this study consists of 664 respondents, in which most of the respondents include casual workers, outsourcing, casual daily laborers, housewives, and workers who do not need special skills. The proportional random sampling technique was utilized in determining the number of respondents. SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) was conducted by applying WarpPLS 6.0. The results of the study indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between political marketing mix and perceived value concerning the voting decision, as demonstrated by positive and significant effect on perceived value. The findings confirmed that political marketing mix influenced the decision to elect a Head of Region mediated by perceived value. To improve the decision to vote, the researchers believe/suggest that providing attention to political products such as branding of political candidates, is thus deemed necessary.

The uniqueness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the agriculture and fisheries sector has led to thoughts of innovation in the microfinance institutions (MFIs) that serve it. Service innovations in the agriculture and fisheries sector have been carried out in various countries to facilitate the development of this sector. This study aims to analyze the financing model of Islamic microfinance institutions (Islamic MFIs) based on the characteristics of the agriculture and fisheries sectors and the reconstruction of Salam contracts of Islamic financial institutions for farmers and fishermen. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews with the agriculture and fisheries businesses in Central Java, Indonesia. The result showed that Salam contract constructed according to the characteristics of the fishing community to alleviate it from the shackles of moneylenders and wholesalers, including Islamic MFIs, farmers, and fishers as members of Islamic MFIs, buyers, Islamic banks and Islamic insurance. The output of this research is that farmers and fishermen can form a community to help one another with financial needs and are managed by Islamic MFIs that work in synergy with fisheries and agriculture companies, as well as an integrated Salam contract application system for Islamic MFIs.

Climate change has become a major focus of discussion around the world. The impact of climate change has been felt in various sectors, including banking. This study aims to analyze the effect of climate change and political connections on bank financing and financial stability in the Indonesian banking sector. The study used a sample of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in the study were 2,379 observations, taken from 2010 to 2023. Hypothesis testing was performed using the fixed effects regression model (FEM) with robust standard error. The results show that climate change has a significant negative impact on bank financing and indicate that banks should consider the risks associated with climate change when making financing decisions. In addition, political connections have a negative effect on bank financing, implying that banks tend to reduce financing to politically connected firms, possibly due to concerns about poorer risk management. On the other hand, product diversification showed no significant effect in either model. These findings highlight the importance of considering environmental and political factors in banks’ financing strategies to enhance financial stability amid the challenges posed by climate change and political dynamics. This study provides new insights for regulators and practitioners in formulating policies.

Acknowledgments
The greatest appreciation is conveyed to the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, which has provided funding support for this research through a principal research grant with contract number 108/E5/PG.02.00.PL/2024. Thanks are also expressed to the Higher Education Service Institute (LLDIKTI) Region 6 and the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Unisnu Jepara, Indonesia, for their continuous support and facilitation during the research process.

Type of the article: Research Article

Abstract
Green investment is crucial in supporting the transition to a sustainable economy, yet the internal factors driving it remain poorly understood. This study examines the influence of corporate governance (CGI), sustainability bonds, and labor costs on green investment in manufacturing firms in Indonesia. Using 779 observations (firm-years), the analysis employed a panel regression model and a moderation test for capital expenditure (CapEx). The results show that CGI significantly positively affects green investment, highlighting the importance of strong governance in supporting sustainability practices. The implementation of effective corporate governance can replace tunnelling practices and direct corporate funds toward environmentally friendly investments. Sustainability bonds also have a significant positive impact, reflecting the development of green financial instruments in Indonesia. The existence of sustainable bonds provides investors with confidence that their funds are channeled toward sustainable goals, while also helping companies reduce funding costs and accelerate the growth of green investments. Labor costs exhibit a significant positive effect, indicating that firms with higher labor costs are more likely to adopt green technology-based efficiency measures. The moderation test found that CapEx strengthens the relationship between CGI and green investment, indicating that capital expenditure can be a strategic channel for realizing governance commitments to sustainable investment.

Acknowledgments
The greatest appreciation is conveyed to the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology, which has provided funding support for this research through a principal research grant with contract number 127/C3/DT.04.00/PL/2025. Thanks are also expressed to the Higher Education Service Institute (LLDIKTI) Region 6 and the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) Unisnu Jepara, Indonesia, for their continuous support and facilitation during the research process.