Impact of digital inclusive finance on agribusiness innovation performance: Evidence from listed agribusinesses in China

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Agricultural enterprises play a crucial role in China’s rural revitalization strategy, but persistent financing constraints hinder their innovation potential. This study examines the impact of digital inclusive finance on agricultural enterprise innovation, with a particular focus on the mediating role of financing constraints. Using panel data from agricultural enterprises listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges (2014–2023), this study employs fixed-effect regression models and mediation analysis to explore these relationships. The empirical findings reveal that digital financial inclusion significantly enhances innovation levels in agricultural enterprises (β = 0.5127, p < 0.01). Additionally, digital financial inclusion reduces financing constraints (β = –0.0385, p < 0.01), confirming that improved access to digital financial services lowers borrowing costs and increases credit availability. Mediation analysis demonstrates a partial mediation effect, as the coefficient of digital financial inclusion on innovation decreases when financing constraints are included in the model (β = 0.5057). Subgroup analyses show that SMEs, state-owned enterprises, and non-coastal firms benefit the most from digital financial inclusion in China. These findings have important policy and managerial implications. Policymakers should strengthen digital financial infrastructure in rural areas and promote financial inclusion policies to support agribusinesses. Financial institutions should expand digital financial services, such as fintech-driven credit assessments and online lending platforms, to enhance agricultural innovation. Additionally, agricultural enterprises should leverage digital financial tools to overcome financing constraints and boost competitiveness.

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    • Table 1. Variable definitions
    • Table 2. Descriptive statistical analysis
    • Table 3. Correlation analysis
    • Table 4. Variance inflation factor (VIF) test for variables
    • Table 5. Digital inclusive finance and the innovation level of listed agricultural firms in China
    • Table 6. Digital inclusive finance, financing constraints, and the innovation level of listed agricultural firms in China
    • Table 7. Robustness test – replacement of dependent variables
    • Table 8. Robustness test – replacement of independent variables
    • Investigation
      Yi Wei
    • Methodology
      Yi Wei
    • Resources
      Yi Wei
    • Software
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    • Validation
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    • Visualization
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    • Writing – original draft
      Yi Wei
    • Writing – review & editing
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    • Conceptualization
      Chonlavit Sutunyarak
    • Data curation
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    • Formal Analysis
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    • Funding acquisition
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    • Project administration
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