Impact of trust and justice on willingness to cooperate with the police: Evidence from Indonesian millennials
-
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.22
-
Article InfoVolume 21 2023, Issue #3, pp. 280-289
- Cited by
- 356 Views
-
290 Downloads
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Millennial generation is known as a generation active in social, political, and technological activities. Therefore, this generation highly values the aspect of justice to promote trust and willingness to collaborate, especially with the police. In this regard, this study aims to explain the correlation between trust and willingness to collaborate with the police. This study also explains the relationship of trust and the willingness of the millennial generation to collaborate with the police with procedural justice and distributive justice as moderating factors. The study involved survey data from 340 millennials who have been served by the police in West Java, Indonesia. Furthermore, data were analyzed using the Hayes Process Macro Model 2 through SPSS to test the study hypotheses. This study showed that trust have a positive impact on willingness to collaborate with the police (Coef = 0.4346, p < 0.05). Furthermore, procedural justice positively moderated the correlation between trust and willingness to cooperate with the police (Coef = 0.0920, p < 0.05). Procedural justice was found to strengthen the correlation between trust of millennials and willingness to collaborate with the police. Meanwhile, distributive justice did not moderate the correlation between trust in police and willingness to collaborate with the police (Coef = –0.0571, p > 0.05). This study is useful in developing knowledge concepts regarding factors that can improve the willingness of the millennial generation to collaborate with the police.
- Keywords
-
JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)K14, K21, K23, K42
-
References41
-
Tables4
-
Figures1
-
- Figure 1. Conceptual framework
-
- Table 1. Factor loadings, composite reliability, AVE, Cronbach Alpha
- Table 2. Summary of correlation and discriminant validity
- Table 3. Regression analysis predicting millennials’ collaboration with the police
- Table 4. Results of highest order unconditional interaction test:
-
- Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York, NY: Wiley.
- Cao, L. (2015). Differentiating confidence in the police, trust in the police, and satisfaction with the police. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 38(2), 239-249.
- Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An Interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874-900.
- Dijk, J. J. M. van, Manchin, R., Kesteren, J. N. van, & Hideg, G. (2005). The burden of crime in the EU: A comparative analysis of the European Survey of Crime and Safety (EU ICS 2005).
- Fedina, L., Backes, B. L., Jun, H. J., DeVylder, J., & Barth, R. P. (2019). Police legitimacy, trustworthiness, and associations with intimate partner violence. Policing: An International Journal, 42(5), 901-916.
- Felson, R. B., Messner, S. F., Hoskin, A. W., & Deane, G. (2002). Reasons for reporting and not reporting domestic violence to the police. Criminology, 40(3), 617-648.
- Fornell, C., & Larker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Gau, J. M., Corsaro, N., Stewart, E. A., & Brunson, R. K. (2012). Examining macro-level impacts on procedural justice and police legitimacy. Journal of Criminal Justice, 40(4), 333-343.
- Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2000). The Relative Importance of Perceived Ease of Use in IS Adoption: A Study of E-Commerce Adoption. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 1(1), 1-30.
- Gurǎu, C. (2012). A life-stage analysis of consumer loyalty profile: Comparing Generation X and Millennial consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 29(2), 103-113.
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis. (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis. The Designing for Growth Field Book. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Hinds, L., & Murphy, K. (2007). Public Satisfaction With Police: Using Procedural Justice to Improve Police Legitimacy. The Australian and New Zeland Journal of Criminology, 40(1), 27-42.
- Hu, K., Hu, R., Sun, I., & Wu, Y. (2020). Social capital and public willingness to cooperate with the police in China. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 43(2), 271-283.
- Jackson, J., & Sunshine, J. (2007). Public confidence in policing: A neo-durkheimian perspective. British Journal of Criminology, 47(2), 214-233.
- Jalil (2021). Infografis : Kepercayaan Publik Ke Polisi. Jakarta.
- Jeong, J., & Han, S. (2020). Trust in police as an influencing factor on trust in government: 2SLS analysis using perception of safety. Policing: An International Journal, 43(4), 541-558.
- Jonsson, C., & Örnerheim, M. (2021). Collaborative forms between the Police and civil society in Sweden. In 8th Nordic Police Research Conference 2021 (pp. 1-17).
- Kääriäinen, J., & Sirén, R. (2011). Trust in the police, generalized trust and reporting crime. European Journal of Criminology, 8(1), 65-81.
- Khaola, P. P., & Musiiwa, D. (2021). Bolstering innovative work behaviours through leadership, affective commitment and organisational justice: a three-way interaction analysis. International Journal of Innovation Science, 13(5), 610-626.
- Kuswardani, D. A. (2020). Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Kabupaten/Kota (Jiwa), 2018-2020. Bandung.
- Li, J. C. M., & Sun, I. Y. (2015). Satisfaction with the police: An empirical study of Chinese older citizens in Hong Kong. Policing: An International Journal, 38(2), 381-399.
- Liu, S., Wu, Y., Sun, I., & Li, F. (2020). Neighborhood context, police legitimacy and willingness to help the police in Shanghai, China. Policing: An International Journal, 43(6), 947-962.
- Mittal, S., Shubham, & Sengupta, A. (2019). Multidimensionality in Organizational Justice-Trust Relationship for Newcomer Employees: a Moderated-Mediation Model. Current Psychology, 38(3), 737-748.
- Mittendorf, C. (2018). Collaborative consumption: the role of familiarity and trust among Millennials. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 35(4), 377-391.
- Murphy, K., Madon, N. S., & Cherney, A. (2017). Promoting Muslims’ cooperation with police in counter-terrorism: The interaction between procedural justice, police legitimacy and law legitimacy. Policing: An International Journal, 40(3), 544-559.
- Nalla, M. K., & Nam, Y. (2021). Corruption and Trust in Police: Investigating the Moderating Effect of Procedural Justice. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(6-7), 715-740.
- Nix, J., Wolfe, S. E., Rojek, J., & Kaminski, R. J. (2015). Trust in the Police: The Influence of Procedural Justice and Perceived Collective Efficacy. Crime and Delinquency, 61(4), 610-640.
- Rahmawati, D., & Silvi, R. (2021). Influence of Social Demographic Factors and Police Performance on Public Trust in Police in Indonesia in 2017. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2021(1), 661-673.
- Ralston, E. S., & Chadwick, S. A. (2010). An empirical exploration of the dimensionality of inter-employee trust in police organizations. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 33(3), 431-451.
- Reisig, M. D., Tankebe, J., & Meško, G. (2012). Procedural Justice, Police Legitimacy, and Public Cooperation with the Police Among Young Slovene Adults. VARSTVOSLOVJE, Journal of Criminal Justice and Security, 14(2), 147-164.
- Sargeant, E., Murphy, K., & Cherney, A. (2013). Ethnicity, trust and cooperation with police: Testing the dominance of the process-based model. European Journal of Criminology, 11(4), 500-524.
- Sun, I. Y., Jou, S., Hou, C. C., & Chang, Y. chung (Lennon). (2014). Public trust in the police in Taiwan: A test of instrumental and expressive models. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 47(1), 123-140.
- Sun, I. Y., Liu, J., Wu, Y., & Van Craen, M. (2021). Does Trust in Citizens Mediate the Relationship Between Internal and External Procedural Justice: A Comparison Between China and Taiwan Police. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 65(4), 480-497.
- Tankebe, J. (2009). Self-Help, Policing, and Procedural Justice : Ghanaian Vigilantism and the Rule of Law. Law & Society Review, 43(2), 245-270.
- Thibaut, J., & Walker, L. (1975). Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Tyler, T. R. (2004). Enhancing Police Legitimacy. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 593, 84-99.
- Tyler, T. R. (2011). Trust and legitimacy: Policing in the USA and Europe. European Journal of Criminology, 8(4), 254-266.
- Tyler, T. R., & Huo, Y. J. (2002). Trust in the law: Encouraging public cooperation with the police and courts. New York: NY: Russell-Sage.
- Tyler, T. R., & Wakslak, C. J. (2004). Profiling and police legitimacy: Procedural justice, attributions of motive, and acceptance of authority. Criminology, 42, 253-281.
- Wolfe, S. E., Nix, J., Kaminski, R., & Rojek, J. (2016). Is the Effect of Procedural Justice on Police Legitimacy Invariant? Testing the Generality of Procedural Justice and Competing Antecedents of Legitimacy. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 32(2), 253-282.