Yesi Mutia Basri
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The effect of morality and Machiavellianism on government fraud: The moderating role of education
Yesi Mutia Basri , Hariadi Yasni , Mariana , Poppy Nurmayanti , Novita Indrawati doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.08Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 21, 2023 Issue #3 pp. 100-112
Views: 557 Downloads: 200 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThe high number of fraud cases in governments has increasingly become a concern among academics and practitioners. Many approaches can be used to minimize fraud cases. However, the role of education in the influence of personality on fraud in the Indonesian government has not been considered. Thus, this study aims to analyze the influence of morality and Machiavellianism as personality factors leading to fraud. Education was tested as a moderating variable. This quantitative study involved a sample of Pekanbaru City government officials. To collect data, questionnaires were sent directly to the respondents. Through the purposive sampling technique, 251 samples were collected. A structural equation with partial least squares was used to test the hypotheses. The test results show that all the proposed hypotheses are accepted. Morality affects fraud with a p-value < 0.001, less than 0.05. Machiavellianism affects fraud with a p-value < 0.001. Education moderates the relationship between morality and fraud with a p-value of 0.048, less than 0.05. Moreover, education moderates the relationship between Machiavellianism and fraud with a p-value < 0.001, less than 0.05. In conclusion, this study contributes to shaping government officials’ behavior to prevent fraud. Character building and high education standards for officials must be integrated to reduce the risk of abuse in Indonesian government.
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The effect of social capital and transformational leadership on the performance of rural enterprises
Hariadi Yasni , Yesi Mutia Basri , Poppy Nurmayanti , Yuni Rianti doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(4).2023.17Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 21, 2023 Issue #4 pp. 214-225
Views: 547 Downloads: 110 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThe existence and performance of enterprises in rural areas become an interesting phenomenon as a solution for community welfare. The purpose of this study is to examine social capital and transformational leadership as factors that influence village-owned enterprises’ performance and the ability to innovate as a mediator. The research population consists of 216 village-owned enterprises. Riau Province in Indonesia is the place of research focus. This study used probability sampling with area sampling or cluster sampling. Respondents were managers, secretaries, treasury, or heads of business units of each village-owned enterprises. A total of 120 respondents participated in this analysis. The research hypotheses were tested using the partial least squares-structural equation modeling. The outcomes demonstrate that social capital and transformational leadership significantly positively affect enterprises’ performance with a p-value < 0.05, and the ability to innovate is proven to be a mediator with a p-value < 0.05. This study is relevant to the government program related to community welfare and offers implications for rural enterprises to improve social capital, leadership capabilities, and innovation.
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The influence of social entrepreneurship orientation and competitive advantage on the performance of rural social enterprises
Yesi Mutia Basri , Poppy Nurmayanti , Vince Ratnawati , Jeni Wardi , Qomariah Lahamid , Linda Hetri Suriyanti , Desrir Miftah doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(2).2024.29Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 22, 2024 Issue #2 pp. 379-388
Views: 305 Downloads: 76 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThe development gap between urban and rural areas is a concern in many countries, including Indonesia. Currently, the government has introduced rural businesses to overcome this problem. This study aims to analyze the effect of social entrepreneurship on the performance of rural social entrepreneurs and test competitive advantage as a mediator. The population includes village-owned enterprises in Riau Province, Indonesia; the sample was stratified randomly. Village-owned enterprises are distributed based on classification, namely basic, growing, developing, and advanced. Respondents are managers of village-owned enterprises. Each village received five questionnaires, and 399 company managers decided to join the survey. The study employed structural equation modeling partial least squares to prove that competitive advantage influences organizational performance with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Social entrepreneurial orientation influences competitive advantage and company performance with a p-value of 0.000. Competitive advantage is proven to mediate the relationship between social entrepreneurial orientation and performance, with a p-value of 0.000. The research results stress the importance of social entrepreneurship in improving company performance in rural areas. For this reason, the government should provide high-quality social entrepreneurship training.
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