Human resource management in promoting innovation and organizational performance

  • Received November 28, 2019;
    Accepted January 24, 2020;
    Published February 12, 2020
  • Author(s)
  • DOI
    http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(1).2020.10
  • Article Info
    Volume 18 2020, Issue #1, pp. 107-118
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Human resource management (HRM) is one of the elements enabling an organization to remain competitive in turbulence conditions. The effective practice of HRM makes competent and innovative employees contributing to the achievement of organizational objectives. This study aims to analyze HRM practices in creating innovation and organizational performance. The questionnaire was used to measure the respondents’ perceptions of variables used by a Likert scale. A survey of 126 manager samples and middle managers at export-oriented short and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Bali, Indonesia, was conducted to test the model. The analysis has shown that the proposed model was proven to be compliant with the research hypotheses. HRM significantly affects organizational performance and innovation, and it was found out that innovation can improve organizational performance. However, in the process of simultaneous testing, it was found out that innovation cannot improve organizational performance. The lack of attention to investments in human resources became one of the barriers to SMEs in creating innovation.

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    • Figure 1. Analysis using WarpPLS
    • Table 1. Profile of the respondents
    • Table 2. Latent variable coefficients
    • Table 3. Correlations among latent variables
    • Table 4. The outer model’s measurement analysis
    • Table 5. Path coefficient direct effect and variance