Identifying resource-based determinants of technology business incubator performance in Indonesia
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Received March 14, 2025;Accepted September 22, 2025;Published October 10, 2025
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Author(s)Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-2700
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Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0745-5864, Syafrizal ,
Link to ORCID Index: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4307-2445 -
DOIhttp://dx.doi.org/10.21511/kpm.09(2).2025.16
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Article InfoVolume 9 2025, Issue #2, pp. 234-245
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Type of the article: Research Article
This study investigates the determinants of technology business incubator (TBI) performance in Indonesia using the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework. Startups play a vital role in fostering innovation, yet their sustainability is often challenged by weak managerial capacity, limited access to finance, and fragile networks. Business incubators are designed to mitigate these barriers by providing infrastructure, mentoring, and strategic connections, but their performance varies widely. This research aims to identify which internal and external resources most strongly influence incubator outcomes in the Indonesian context. A quantitative design was employed, with data collected from 100 incubators across government, university, and private institutions. Structured questionnaires were administered to incubator leaders and managers, and responses were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The constructs examined included infrastructure, networking, incubator capabilities, and linkages with universities, with measurement validity and reliability confirmed through composite reliability, average variance extracted (AVE), and discriminant validity tests. The findings show that networking (β = 0.417, p = 0.001) and infrastructure (β = 0.342, p = 0.012) have significant positive effects on incubator performance. In contrast, incubator capabilities (β = 0.162, p = 0.119) and linkages with universities (β = 0.087, p = 0.263) were statistically insignificant, indicating these resources may not directly enhance performance in the current Indonesian setting. The study contributes theoretically by reaffirming RBV as a robust framework for explaining incubator success in emerging economies. Practically, it highlights the priority of investing in strong networks and quality infrastructure to strengthen incubators and accelerate the growth of Indonesia’s startup ecosystem.
Acknowledgment
This research was funded by the Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of Andalas University under the Research Contract for Article Review (PAR) No: 10/UN16.19/PT.01.03/PAR/2024.
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JEL Classification (Paper profile tab)L21, L26, M13, O32
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References41
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Tables5
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Figures2
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- Figure 1. Conceptual framework
- Figure 2. Hypothesis path analysis model
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- Table 1. Respondents’ profiles
- Table 2. Structural model validity and reliability test
- Table 3. Discriminant validity – Fornell-Larcker criterion
- Table 4. Discriminant validity – HTMT
- Table 5. Hypothesis test path results
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Conceptualization
Prima Fithri, Alizar Hasan, Syafrizal, Donard Games
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Data curation
Prima Fithri
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Formal Analysis
Prima Fithri, Alizar Hasan, Syafrizal, Donard Games
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Funding acquisition
Prima Fithri
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Investigation
Prima Fithri, Syafrizal, Donard Games
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Methodology
Prima Fithri, Alizar Hasan, Syafrizal, Donard Games
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Project administration
Prima Fithri
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Supervision
Prima Fithri, Alizar Hasan, Syafrizal, Donard Games
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Validation
Prima Fithri, Alizar Hasan, Donard Games
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Writing – original draft
Prima Fithri, Donard Games
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Resources
Syafrizal, Donard Games
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Writing – review & editing
Syafrizal, Donard Games
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Conceptualization
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Academic resilience, emotional intelligence, and academic performance among undergraduate students
Uzoma Ononye, Mercy Ogbeta , Francis Ndudi
, Dudutari Bereprebofa , Ikechuckwu Maduemezia doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/kpm.06(1).2022.01
Knowledge and Performance Management Volume 6, 2022 Issue #1 pp. 1-10 Views: 4815 Downloads: 1407 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯAcademic resilience and emotional intelligence are considered important personal resources for furthering students’ academic performance. However, many educational organizations seem to trivialize the performance implications of these constructs in teachings and curriculum. Consequently, it can decrease not just their academic performance but also their employability, as they lack the generic competencies to adapt and survive in a stressful context. Even so, empirical evidence on integrating academic resilience, emotional intelligence, and academic performance remains unexplored in the Nigerian university context. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the linkages between academic resilience, emotional intelligence, and academic performance in Nigeria. The partial least square (PLS) modeling method was utilized for testing the stated hypotheses with data collected from 179 final year undergraduate students in the regular B.Sc. Business Administration and B.Sc. Marketing program at Delta State University, Nigeria. From the PLS results, the study reported that academic resilience was positively related to emotional intelligence (β = 0.125, p = 0.007), academic resilience (β = 0.231, p = 0.000) and emotional intelligence (β = 0.260, p = 0.000) were positively related to academic performance, and emotional resilience mediated the positive relationship between academic resilience and academic performance (β = 0.057, p = 0.005). While academic resilience predicted academic performance, it also predicted emotional intelligence, which affected academic performance significantly and positively.
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Investigating the impact of workplace bullying on employees’ morale, performance and turnover intentions in five-star Egyptian hotel operations
Ashraf Tag-Eldeen , Mona Barakat , Hesham Dar doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/tt.1(1).2017.01In today’s competitive business environment, human resources are one of the most critical assets particularly for service-focused organizations. Consequently, employees’ morale has become invaluable for maintaining outstanding organizational performance and retaining employees. One of the most important factors which may affect employees’ satisfaction is workplace bullying from employers and colleagues at large. It is considered a negative and unethical issue which may degrade, humiliate and create a risk to a healthy working environment. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to investigate the extent to which workplace bullying may affect the organizational outcomes of a sample of five-star hotels in Egypt. Two questionnaires were distributed among the subjects of the sample; bell desk staff, kitchen stewards and head departments. The results of this research confirmed that there is a correlation between workplace bullying, employees’ morale and turnover intentions but, showed no correlation between workplace bullying and employees’ work performance.
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Corporate governance and financial performance: an empirical analysis of selected multinational firms in Nigeria
Gideon Tayo Akinleye , Odunayo Olarewaju, Bamikole Samson Fajuyagbe doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(1).2019.02
Problems and Perspectives in Management Volume 17, 2019 Issue #1 pp. 11-18 Views: 4402 Downloads: 859 TO CITE АНОТАЦІЯThis study focused on corporate governance and performance of selected Nigerian multinational firms from 2012 to 2016. Specifically, the study focused on the effect of board size, activism and committee activism on return on asset and firm growth rate. Secondary data collected from four multinational firms were analyzed via static panel estimation techniques. While board size and board activism exerted significant negative impact on return on asset, committee activism exerted insignificant impact. The results of the study further showed that board size and board activism exert insignificant negative impact on firm’s growth rate, while committee activism insignificantly spurs firm’s growth rate. Decisively, discoveries from this study reflect that corporate governance has significant negative impact on return on asset, but has insignificant influence on the growth rate of Nigerian multinational firms. Based on these findings, the authors recommended that corporate governance dynamics in firms world over should be reconsidered, such that it gives credence to more than just numbers of persons or meetings held, but the main reasons and deliberations in such meetings. It was also recommended that excessive increase in magnitude or frequency of meetings held by board of directors cum committee should be avoided.