The influence of social support and mindfulness on job burnout of ground handling employees in the aviation sector

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Type of the article: Research Article

Abstract
This paper aims to examine the influence of social support and mindfulness on job burnout of ground handling employees, using data from 197 employees in Tan Son Nhat International Airport, which is the busiest aviation hub in Vietnam. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to explore this complex relationship. The study demonstrates that enhanced social support and strengthened mindfulness can substantially mitigate burnout among ground handling employees. The findings indicate that social support significantly reduced job burnout and strongly increased mindfulness, while mindfulness also exerted a substantial negative effect on burnout. An important effect of mindfulness partially mediated the relationship between social support and burnout. These results collectively suggest that social support operates as a critical organizational resource that enhances psychological resilience, while mindfulness serves as an internal coping mechanism that strengthens employees’ capacity to regulate stress and mitigate burnout. The study concludes that both social support and mindfulness play essential roles in reducing job burnout among ground handling employees and may offer effective strategies for reducing burnout in the aviation ground services context.

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    • Table 1. Reliability coefficients and validity of latent constructs
    • Table 2. Discriminant validity and correlation coefficient of first-order constructs
    • Table 3. Discriminant validity and correlation coefficient of social support as higher-order constructs
    • Table 4. Hypotheses testing
    • Table 5. Mediating effect of mindfulness
    • Conceptualization
      Dao Duy Tung, Vijayan Ramasamy
    • Data curation
      Dao Duy Tung
    • Formal Analysis
      Dao Duy Tung
    • Investigation
      Dao Duy Tung
    • Methodology
      Dao Duy Tung
    • Project administration
      Dao Duy Tung
    • Validation
      Dao Duy Tung
    • Visualization
      Dao Duy Tung
    • Writing – original draft
      Dao Duy Tung, Vijayan Ramasamy
    • Writing – review & editing
      Dao Duy Tung, Vijayan Ramasamy
    • Supervision
      Vijayan Ramasamy